摘要
In recent years, the rapid development of the ruminant feeding industry and the limited availability and rising prices of traditional protein feed ingredients have renewed the focus on protein feeds in ruminant diets. Plant protein feeds are a core component of protein feeds for ruminants; however, the utilisation of both conventional and non-conventional plant protein feeds is limited by the presence of anti-nutritional factors (ANFs). In order to maximise the use of plant protein feeds and to promote their application in ruminant production, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the types and nature of their ANFs, their anti-nutritional mechanisms, and current effective methods of eliminating ANFs. Therefore, the types, anti-nutritional mechanisms, and elimination methods of ANFs in major plant protein feeds for ruminants are initially summarised in this review, which provides a reference for anti-nutritional factor elimination and the production of full-price compound feeds for ruminants.
摘要译文
近年来,反刍动物喂养行业的快速发展以及传统蛋白质饲料成分的有限及价格上涨,使人们对反刍动物饮食中的蛋白质饲料的关注重新开始。植物蛋白饲料是反刍动物蛋白质饲料的核心成分。但是,常规植物蛋白饲料的利用均受到抗营养因子的存在(ANFS)的限制。为了最大程度地利用植物蛋白饲料并促进其在反刍动物生产中的应用,重要的是要全面了解其ANF的类型和性质,其抗营养机制以及当前消除ANF的有效方法。因此,本综述最初总结了主要的植物蛋白饲料中ANF的类型,抗营养机制和消除方法,该综述提供了抗营养因子消除的参考,并产生反刍动物的全价化合物。
Zhiyong Yan [1];Zixin Liu (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-8929) [2];Chuanshe Zhou (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-7402) [3];Zhiliang Tan [4];. Anti-Nutritional Factors of Plant Protein Feeds for Ruminants and Methods for Their Elimination[J]. Animals, 2025,15(8): 1107