摘要
Simple Summary Raptors are affected by interactions with humans, primarily in the form of persecution and habitat disturbance. Here, we quantify and characterize empirical literature on human–raptor interactions, inclusive of sociocultural, ecological, natural history, and conservation perspectives. We focus on species, geography, and human-caused mortality to understand the scope of research and directions for future raptor conservation research. Although raptor conservation is intrinsically the study of human behavior and social systems, we found ecological research that focuses on the effects humans have on raptors encompasses the majority of human–raptor interaction research. We stress the need to focus on the causes of human–raptor interactions and suggest that the combination of social, ecological, and management-relevant approaches is best to examine problems and identify solutions.
摘要译文
简单的摘要猛禽受到与人相互作用的影响，主要是以迫害和栖息地干扰的形式。在这里，我们量化和描述了有关人类交互的经验文献，包括社会文化，生态，自然历史和保护观点。我们专注于物种，地理和人为引起的死亡率，以了解未来猛禽保护研究的研究范围和方向的范围。尽管猛禽的保护本质上是对人类行为和社会系统的研究，但我们发现，生态学研究的重点是人类对猛禽的影响，涵盖了大多数人类交流研究。我们强调需要专注于人类交互作用的原因，并暗示社会，生态和管理方法的结合最好是研究问题并识别解决方案。
Angeline C. Canney;1 Lauren M. McGough;1 Nate A. Bickford;1;Kenneth E. Wallen2;*Angeline C. Canney1Department of Biology; Colorado State University Pueblo; Pueblo; CO 81001; USA; moc.liamg@yennacgna (A.C.C.); ude.olbeupusc@hguogcm.nerual (L.M.M.); ude.olbeupusc@drofkcib.etan (N.A.B.)Find articles by Angeline C. Canney. Systematic Map of Human–Raptor Interaction and Coexistence Research[J]. Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 2022,12(1)