期刊文献

Replacing Fish Meal with Black Soldier Fly Larvae and Mealworm Larvae in Diets for Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei 收藏

用黑色士兵飞行幼虫用黑色士兵的鱼粉在太平洋白虾Litopenaeus vannamei的饮食中替换鱼粉
原文求助 发布源
作者
Shin; Jaehyeong;Jo; Sehee;Ko; Daehyun;Lee; Kyeong-Jun;
关键词
Insect meal; Fish meal; Pacific white shrimp; Black soldier fly; Mealworm
关键词译文
昆虫粉;鱼粉;太平洋白虾;黑士兵飞行;粉丝
发布日期
2020.12.31
页码
900-908
DOI
10.5657/KFAS.2020.0900
来源信息
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences ISSN：0374-8111, 2020年, 53卷, 6期, 900-908页
摘要
This study was conducted to partially replace fish meal with black soldier fly (BSF) larvae or mealworm (MW) larvae in the diet for Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. A tuna by-product meal (27%) was used as the protein source in a control (Con) diet, which was replaced with 20%, 40%, or 60% BSF (designated as BSF20, BSF40, and BSF60, respectively), or MW (MW20, MW40, and MW60, respectively). The shrimp (average body weight, 0.09 g) were randomly stocked in 28 acrylic tanks and quadruplicate groups were fed one of the experimental diets six times daily. After 57 days of the feeding trial, growth and feed efficiency were significantly higher in shrimp that were fed the BSF40 and BSF60 diets than those in shrimp fed the Con diet. Phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and gene expression of crustin were significantly higher in shrimp fed BSF or MW diets than those in shrimp fed the Con diet. The results indicate that BSF or MW could be used as a fish meal replacement or as a functional protein source in diets and can help improve the growth, feed utilization, innate immunity and antioxidant capacity of Pacific white shrimp.
摘要译文
本研究进行了用黑色士兵飞行（BSF）幼虫（BSF）幼虫在太平洋白虾Litopenaeus Vannamei的饮食中部分取代鱼粉。使用金枪鱼副产品（27％）作为对照（CON）饮食中的蛋白质来源，其被20％，40％或60％BSF（分别指定为BSF20，BSF40和BSF60）或分别的MW（MW20，MW40和MW60）。将虾（平均体重，0.09g）随机存放在28克里克里坦克，每日六次六次喂食一类实验饮食。在饲养试验的57天后，虾的生长和饲料效率明显高于BSF40和BSF60饮食，而不是饲喂CON饮食的虾。虾氧化酶，超氧化物歧化酶，谷胱甘肽的过氧化物酶和基因表达在虾饲喂BSF或MW饮食中显着高于饲料饲料的虾饲料。结果表明，BSF或MW可以用作鱼粉替代品或饮食中的功能蛋白质来源，可以帮助改善太平洋白虾的生长，饲料利用，先天免疫和抗氧化能力。
Shin; Jaehyeong;Jo; Sehee;Ko; Daehyun;Lee; Kyeong-Jun;. Replacing Fish Meal with Black Soldier Fly Larvae and Mealworm Larvae in Diets for Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2020,53(6): 900-908