期刊文献

Comprehensive Evaluation and Future Perspectives of Non-Surgical Contraceptive Methods in Female Cats and Dogs 收藏

女猫和狗的非手术避孕方法的全面评估和未来观点
摘要
The issue of stray cats and dogs is a global concern with considerable implications for animal welfare and public health. This review aims to provide an updated and comprehensive analysis of non-surgical contraceptive methods tested in studies controlled in vivo in feline and canine females. Immunocontraception via vaccination against gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), the luteinizing hormone receptor, zona pellucida proteins, and sperm, or use of viral-vectored delivery, is yet developing. Hormonal treatment (progestins, androgens, or GnRH) analogs act directly to block the reproductive axis. However, it produced essential side effects. Analogs of kisspeptin, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs such as firocoxib, and delivery of cytotoxins to the pituitary have shown non-conclusive results. Additional methods have also been tested, such as intraovarian injection of necrosing compounds or intravaginal and intrauterine devices. At present, neither of these methods offers permanent sterility that can replace surgical sterilization techniques. To our knowledge, none are currently authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for contraceptive methods or sterilization of cats or dogs. Therefore, it is necessary to continue the development of a compound that warrants the sterility of cats and dogs.
摘要译文
流浪猫和狗的问题是全球关注的问题,对动物福利和公共卫生产生了重大影响。这篇综述旨在对在猫科动物和犬类女性体内控制的研究中测试的非手术避孕方法进行更新且全面的分析。通过针对促性腺激素释放激素(GNRH),黄体生成激素受体,Zona pellucida蛋白和精子或使用病毒载体的递送的疫苗接种的免疫感应吸收。激素处理(孕激素,雄激素或GNRH)类似物直接起作用以阻断生殖轴。但是,它产生了基本的副作用。亲吻肽,非甾体类抗炎药(例如firocoxib)的类似物以及将细胞毒素递送到垂体上的类似物,已显示出无确定性的结果。还已经测试了其他方法,例如摩维纳内化合物的注射或宫内和宫内装置。目前,这些方法均未提供永久性的无菌性,可以取代手术灭菌技术。据我们所知,目前没有人获得食品药品监督管理局(FDA)或欧洲药品局(EMA)的授权,用于避孕方法或对猫或狗进行灭菌。因此,有必要继续开发保证猫和狗不育的化合物。
Sheila I. Peña-Corona (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-1315) [1];Melissa Aurea Vaquera-Guerrero [2];José Cerbón-Gutiérrez (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-1170) [3];Juan I. Chávez-Corona (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-6313) [4];Adrián E. Iglesias-Reyes (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-1425) [5];Alonso Sierra-Reséndiz (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-193X) [6];Juan José Pérez-Rivero (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-6695) [7];Socorro Retana-Márquez (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-8871) [8];Pablo Adrián Vizcaino-Dorado (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-585X) [9];David Quintanar-Guerrero (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-0943) [10];Gerardo Leyva-Gómez (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-1100) [11];Dinorah Vargas-Estrada (https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9933-9874) [12];. Comprehensive Evaluation and Future Perspectives of Non-Surgical Contraceptive Methods in Female Cats and Dogs[J]. Animals, 2025,15(10): 1501