图书章节

Cymbopogon citratus 收藏

Cymbopogon citratus
原文求助 发布源
作者
O.A. Lawal;A.L. Ogundajo;N.O. Avoseh;I.A. Ogunwande;
关键词
Cymbopogon citratus;pharmoclogical activity;chemical composition;
关键词译文
Cymbopogon citratus;药物活性;化学成分;
发布日期
20 January 2017
页码
397-423
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-12-809286-6.00018-2
来源信息
Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa ISBN：9780128092866, 2017年, 397-423页
摘要
Cymbopogon citratus (DC. ex Nees) Stapf. (Poaceae) represents one of the most sourced plants in the world because of its distribution and application. Different extracts of C. citratus have shown diverse pharmacological properties. The antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer amongst others are well reported. C. citratus can be used alone or function in synergy with other plant constituents. As a consequence of several ethno-pharmacological applications of C. citratus, many studies have been carried out aimed at the characterization of volatile and nonvolatile chemical compositions. These studies have revealed that the chemical composition of the essential oil and extracts of C. citratus varies according to the geographical origin, age, and nature of the plant. The isolated compounds of C. citratus are of diverse chemical classes including tannins, sterols, terpenoids, phenols, ketone, flavonoids, and sugars.
摘要译文
Cymbopogon citratus（DC。前Nees）Stapf。 （禾本科）因其分布和应用而代表世界上来源最多的植物之一。 C. citratus的不同提取物显示出不同的药理学性质。据报道，抗菌药，抗炎药，抗糖尿病药和抗癌药等。 C. citratus可以单独使用或与其他植物成分协同作用。作为C. citratus的几种民族药理学应用的结果，已经进行了许多研究，旨在表征挥发性和非挥发性化学组合物。这些研究表明，精油和柠檬酸杆菌提取物的化学成分根据植物的地理起源，年龄和性质而有所不同。柠檬酸杆菌的分离化合物具有多种化学类别，包括单宁，甾醇，萜类化合物，酚类，酮类，类黄酮和糖类。
O.A. Lawal;A.L. Ogundajo;N.O. Avoseh;I.A. Ogunwande;. Cymbopogon citratus. Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa[M].NL: Elsevier, 2017: 397-423