摘要
Artificial insemination (AI) is the key technology in livestock production for achieving genetic progress and maintenance of genetic diversity. It is also a basic tool for advanced assisted reproductive technologies in animal species. This article reviews the state-of-the-art and current development in AI, including its principle steps, i.e., collection, evaluation, and preservation of semen, as well as various insemination strategies. Opportunities for this first-generation biotechnology are illustrated in domestic and wild animal species against the background of emerging molecular techniques.
摘要译文
人工授精（AI）是畜牧生产中实现遗传多样性遗传进展和维持的关键技术。它也是动物物种先进辅助生殖技术的基本工具。本文回顾了人工智能的最新发展和当前发展，包括其原理步骤，即精液的收集，评估和保存，以及各种授精策略。在新兴分子技术的背景下，这种第一代生物技术的机遇在家养和野生动物物种中有所体现。
Dagmar Waberski[1]. Artificial Insemination in Domestic and Wild Animal Species. Animal Biotechnology 1[M].DE: Springer, 2018: 37-64