期刊文献

Artificial rearing of red deer calves 收藏

马鹿小牛人工饲养
摘要
Red deer calves have been successfully reared on milk replacers from within a few days of birth to weaning at 9–12 weeks. In one experiment, eight female calves individually bottle-fed a simulated deer milk, grew at an average rate of 1.67 kg.week−1. One year later in a second experiment, groups of five male calves were fed either a simulated deer milk or a bovine milk substitute with an average growth rate on both feeds of 2.3 kg.week−1. Two calves fed the high lactose bovine milk replacer frequently suffered from scouring; it is perhaps therefore advisable to feed a milk replacer similar in composition to deer milk. However despite considerable care and effort it is likely that some calves will not achieve good growth rates because of their particular temperament, being either reluctant drinkers or particularly nervous individuals.
摘要译文
马鹿小牛已成功饲养代乳品,从出生后几天断奶,在9-12周。在一项实验中,八母犊分别用奶瓶喂养模拟鹿乳,同比增长1.67 kg.week 1 的平均增长率。一年后,在第二个实验中,五个公犊组分别饲喂模拟鹿乳或牛乳代替对2.3 kg.week 1 两种原料的平均增长速度。两个牛犊喂高乳糖牛奶替代品经常遭受冲刷;这也许是因此,建议饲料组成类似鹿牛奶代乳品。然而,尽管相当多的关心和努力,它很可能是一些小牛犊会不会实现,因为其特殊的气质很好的增长率,无论是饮酒者不愿或特别紧张的人。
P. F. Fennessy[a]; G. H. Moore[a] ; P. D. Muir[a][b]. Artificial rearing of red deer calves[J]. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 1981,9(1): 17-21