摘要
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs that produce anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. The adverse effects associated with the use of NSAIDs can be serious. The gastrointestinal, renal, and hepatic systems are most commonly associated with NSAID toxicity, but the coagulation, hematopoietic, and musculoskeletal systems can also be affected. This chapter summarizes general descriptions of the use of selected NSAIDs in dogs, cats, horses, and cattle. Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. The NSAIDS discussed in the chapter include Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), Aspirin, Carprofen, Deracoxib, Diclofenac, Dipyrone, Etodolac, Firocoxib, Flunixin Meglumine, Ketoprofen and Mavacoxib. Corticosteroids are involved in numerous physiological processes including the stress response, immune regulation, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, electrolyte balance, and modulation of inflammation.
摘要译文
非类固醇消炎药（NSAID）是一类能产生抗炎和抗伤害性作用的药物。与使用NSAID相关的不利影响可能会很严重。胃肠，肾和肝系统是最常与NSAID毒性相关，但凝固，造血，和肌肉骨骼系统也受到影响。本章总结在狗，猫，马和牛使用选定的NSAIDs的总体描述。皮质类固醇是一类产生肾上腺皮质类固醇激素。本章讨论的NSAIDS包括对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛） ，阿司匹林，卡洛芬， Deracoxib ，双氯芬酸，安乃近，依托度酸， Firocoxib ，氟尼辛葡甲胺，酮洛芬和Mavacoxib 。皮质类固醇参与许多生理过程，包括应激反应，免疫调节，碳水化合物和蛋白质代谢，电解质平衡，和炎症的调节。
Stuart Clark-Price. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Corticosteroids. Pain Management in Veterinary Practice[M].US: wiley, 2014: 69-84