图书章节

Bacteria and archaea 收藏

细菌和archaea
原文求助 发布源
作者
Mary AnnBruns
作者单位
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States;Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States;Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States;Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
关键词
aerobes;anaerobes;facultative;Gram-positive;Gram-negative;actinomycetes;16S rRNA phylogeny;endospore;serial dilution
关键词译文
aerobes;厌氧;兼容;克阳性;革兰氏阴性;放线菌; 16s rRNA phylogyy; endospore;连续稀释
发布日期
11 June 2021
页码
111-148
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-12-820202-9.00005-8
来源信息
Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology ISBN：9780128202029, 2021年, 111-148页
摘要
Bacteria and archaea inhabit soils in great numbers, with a single gram of soil often containing up to a billion individuals representing thousands of species. Although both groups are prokaryotic, bacteria and archaea possess distinctive characteristics. These organisms are crucial to soil functioning and environmental quality. Many also interact intimately with higher organisms, forming beneficial symbioses, or causing disease. This chapter provides an overview of the morphological, metabolic, and genetic diversity present within soil bacteria and archaea and introduces some of their many ecological roles vital to life on Earth. Also introduced are some common approaches used for their enumeration and characterization.
摘要译文
细菌和古代土壤大量的土壤，一克土壤通常含有多达十亿个代表成千上万种的人。虽然两组都是原核，细菌和古亚亚群体具有独特的特征。这些生物对土壤运作和环境质量至关重要。许多人也与更高的生物密切相关，形成有益的共生，或引起疾病。本章概述了土壤细菌和古亚群中存在的形态，代谢和遗传多样性，并介绍了他们在地球上生命至关重要的一些生态作用。还介绍了用于枚举和表征的一些常见方法。
Mary AnnBruns. Bacteria and archaea. Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology[M].US: ELSEVIER, 2021: 111-148