摘要
The fine-tuning argument attempts to use data from contemporary physics as evidence for God’s existence. In particular, contemporary physics suggests that—in absence of any divine intervention—there was little chance that a universe like ours would come into existence. The chapter points out a theological problem with the fine-tuning argument: since God can choose the laws of nature, God can set the chances that a universe like ours would come into existence. It argues, however, that if God could be expected to create a nice universe, then God could also be expected to set favourable chances for a nice universe. Therefore, the fine-tuning argument defeats itself.
摘要译文
这种微调的论点试图利用当代物理学中的数据作为上帝存在的证据。特别地,当代物理学表明,在没有任何神灵干预的情况下,像我们这样的宇宙几乎不可能存在。本章指出了一个带有微调论据的神学问题:由于上帝可以选择自然法则,因此上帝可以设定像我们这样的宇宙存在的机会。但是,它认为,如果可以期望上帝创造一个美好的宇宙,那么也可以期望上帝为创造一个美好的宇宙创造有利的机会。因此,微调论据会失败。
Hans Halvorson. 6 A Theological Critique of the Fine-Tuning Argument. Knowledge, Belief, and God: New Insights in Religious Epistemology[M].UK: Oxford, 2018