摘要
Agro-industrial by-products (AIBPs) that are not intended for human consumption can be used as alternatives to conventional feedstuffs in animal nutrition to produce animal products without competing for land or triggering the food-feed competition, thus leading to environmental, social, and economic sustainability. These by-products are also known to contain several bioactive compounds and have a potential to become nutraceuticals that can promote the health and well-being of poultry. The potentials of some AIBPs (e.g., fruit juice industry leftovers, oilseed industrial by-products, distillers’ grain by-products, vinification by-products, olive oil industry by-products, pomegranate by-products, tomato processing by-products) and their derivative products as functional feeds for poultry, but also potential limitations of utilizing AIBPs in poultry nutrition are elaborated in the present review. The possible mechanisms through which AIBPs may improve the health status and productivity of poultry are also discussed. We suggest that nutrient variability across countries should be stabilized and potential hazards such as mycotoxins and pesticides should be eliminated, and the potential hazards present in AIBPs (e.g., mycotoxins) should be better controlled through appropriate legislation and proper application of control measures. Modern processing methods, new types/classifications, and proper developmental strategies foster the utilization of AIBPs in animal nutrition. This review focuses on the AIBPs as feeds, not only for their nutritional value but also for their contribution to sustainable practices.
摘要译文
不打算用于人类消费的农业工业副产品（AIBP）可以用作动物营养中常规饲料的替代品，以生产动物产品而不竞争土地或触发食物供养竞争，从而导致环境，社交，社会，社会，，和经济可持续性。这些副产品还众所周知，这些副产品包含多种生物活性化合物，并有可能成为可以促进家禽健康和福祉的营养素。某些AIBP的潜力（例如水果果汁行业剩菜，油料工业副产品，酿酒厂的谷物副产品，葡萄化副产品，橄榄油工业副产品，石榴副产品，番茄加工的副产品）在本综述中阐述了它们作为家禽功能饲料的衍生产品，但在家禽营养中使用AIBPS的潜在局限性。还讨论了AIBP可以提高家禽健康状况和生产力的可能机制。我们建议，应稳定各个国家的营养变异性，并应消除霉菌毒素和农药等潜在危害，并且应通过适当的立法和适当的控制措施来更好地控制AIBPS（例如，霉菌毒素）中存在的潜在危害。现代加工方法，新型/分类和适当的发展策略促进了AIBP在动物营养中的利用。这篇综述着重于AIBP作为饲料，不仅是为了营养价值，而且是为了对可持续实践的贡献。
Alexandros Georganas;Elisavet Giamouri;Athanasios C. Pappas;Evangelos Zoidis;Michael Goliomytis;Panagiotis Simitzis. Utilization of Agro-Industrial By-Products for Sustainable Poultry Production[J]. Sustainability, 2023,15(4): 3679